SYS_CONTEXT is a standard Oracle Database function used to retrieve session-level information. SYS_CONTEXT allow us to retrieve a set of session parameters via the namespace parameter ‘USERENV’.Basically, these are global variables that Oracle stores on the current session/user. Here is a sample of some session and user-specific information that can be obtained in one function call:
SQL> select sys_context('USERENV','AUTHENTICATION_TYPE')
,sys_context('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA')
,sys_context('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMAID')
,sys_context('USERENV','CURRENT_USER')
,sys_context('USERENV','CURRENT_USERID')
,sys_context('USERENV','DB_DOMAIN')
,sys_context('USERENV','DB_NAME')
,sys_context('USERENV','INSTANCE')
,sys_context('USERENV','IP_ADDRESS')
,sys_context('USERENV','ISDBA')
,sys_context('USERENV','LANG')
,sys_context('USERENV','LANGUAGE')
,sys_context('USERENV','NETWORK_PROTOCOL')
,sys_context('USERENV','NLS_CALENDAR')
,sys_context('USERENV','NLS_CURRENCY')
,sys_context('USERENV','NLS_DATE_FORMAT')
,sys_context('USERENV','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE')
,sys_context('USERENV','NLS_TERRITORY')
,sys_context('USERENV','OS_USER')
,sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_USER')
,sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_USERID')
,sys_context('USERENV','SESSIONID')
,sys_context('USERENV','TERMINAL') from dual ;
The output of the above sample is :
Enjoy :-)
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